Estonia

Introduction

Estonia has established one of the most modern and transparent online gambling frameworks in the European Union. Since 2010, the country has offered licensing to both domestic and international operators under a regulated model that promotes innovation and security.

The Estonian Tax and Customs Board supervises all gambling operations and maintains a public register of licensed platforms. Foreign companies can apply for a license, provided they appoint a local representative and comply with data protection and player verification requirements.

Unlicensed websites are systematically blocked, and payment providers are instructed to suspend any financial transactions related to such platforms. Regular audits and reporting obligations ensure continued compliance and operational transparency.

Estonia also enforces responsible gambling rules, including self-exclusion tools, session limits, and informational banners about problem gambling. Operators are required to integrate such features directly into their platforms.

Thanks to its stable regulation, advanced digital infrastructure, and e-residency program, Estonia remains a popular base for gambling technology startups and EU-compliant gambling services.

As of 2025, Estonia continues to refine its online gambling environment, aiming to maintain balance between business flexibility and player protection.